Puszcza Biała (White Wilderness or White Forest)

Information to Puszcza Biała

Puszcza Biała (White Forest) is a beautiful, natural reserve located in Poland, covering an area of over 30,000 hectares. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species such as the European bison, the lynx, and the wolf. The forest is also home to many small villages and settlements, where traditional, rural lifestyles are still maintained.

Puszcza Biała is located in the northeastern part of Poland, in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. It is bordered by the Narew River to the east and the Biebrza River to the west. The forest is characterized by its rolling hills, meadows, and marshes, as well as its numerous rivers and streams.

History of Puszcza Biała

The history of Puszcza Biała dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was a hunting ground for Polish kings. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the forest was extensively logged and used for agriculture, leading to widespread deforestation. In the 1990s, efforts were made to restore the forest and protect it from further degradation. Today, Puszcza Biała is a protected area, with strict laws in place to preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity.

Wildlife of  Puszcza Biała

One of the main attractions of Puszcza Biała is the European bison, also known as the wisent. The bison is the largest mammal in Europe, and it was once widespread throughout the continent. However, due to hunting and habitat loss, the bison was declared extinct in the wild in 1927. In the 1950s, a small population of bison was reintroduced to Puszcza Biała, and today the forest is home to over 700 bison. The bison can be seen in the forest all year round, but the best time to spot them is during the fall, when they are more active.

Another species that can be found in Puszcza Biała is the lynx, a medium-sized cat native to Europe. The lynx is a solitary, nocturnal animal that is known for its keen eyesight and excellent hunting skills. In the past, the lynx was hunted for its beautiful fur, and it was almost extinct in Poland. However, thanks to conservation efforts, the lynx population has increased in recent years, and it can now be found in Puszcza Biała and other parts of Poland.

The wolf is another iconic species that can be found in Puszcza Biała. The wolf is a top predator in the forest, and it plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. The wolf is known for its social behavior, and it lives in packs led by a dominant pair. The wolf is also a protected species in Poland, and efforts are being made to ensure its survival in the wild.

 Human Existence in Puszcza Biała

 In addition to its rich wildlife, Puszcza Biała is also home to many small villages and settlements, where traditional, rural lifestyles are still maintained. These villages offer a glimpse into the past, with wooden houses and churches, and they are a popular destination for tourists. Many of these villages also offer traditional crafts and products, such as pottery, weaving, and honey.

Tourism is an important part of the local economy in Puszcza Biała, and the forest is a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. There are numerous hiking and biking trails in the forest, as well as opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and canoeing. There are also several guest houses and campsites.